Descriptions: 
	
	HGO grows Pr:YLF crystals Protactinium -doped Yttrium Lithium Fluoride  crystals.  Pr3+:YLF has been found as promising
laser material for producing visible lasers directly and UV lasers through
intracavity second-harmonic generation. Very few laser materials have the necessary properties for the realization
of lasing in the visible spectral range. 
	
	
	Optical and
physical properties of Pr:YLF crystal 
	
		
			| 
				 
					Absorption peak wavelength 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					444 nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Absorption cross-section at peak 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					8 × 10-20 cm2 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Absorption bandwidth at peak wavelength 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					~5 nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Laser wavelength 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					523 nm, 607 nm, 639 nm, 698 nm, 721 nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Lifetime of 3P0 energy level 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					50 μs 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Emission cross-section 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					20 × 10-20 cm2 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Refractive index @1064 nm 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					no=1,448, ne=1,470 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					dn/dT 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					-5,2 × 10-6 (||c) K-1, -7,6 × 10-6 (||a) K-1 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Thermal expansion coefficient 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					~16 × 10-6 K-1 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Thermal Conductivity /(W·m-1·K-1) 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					6 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Crystal structure 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					tetragonal 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Lattice Constants 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					a=5.164, c=10.732 Å 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Melting Point 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					819°C 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Density 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					3,95 g/cm3
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Mohs hardness 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					5 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Typical doping level 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					<1 at.% 
				 
			 | 
		
	
	
	 
	HGO offers
Pr:YLF specifications: 
	
		
			| 
				 
					Doping(atm%):  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					0.1% ~ 2%  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Orientation:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					 a-cut/c-cut  crystalline direction  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Wavefront Distortion:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					λ/4per inch @ 632.8 nm  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Dimension Tolerances:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					+0.0/-0.05 mm , Length: ±0.1 mm  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Surface Quality:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					10/5 Scratch/Dig MIL-O-1380A  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Parallelism:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< 10″ 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Perpendicularity:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< 5′  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Clear Aperture:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					> 90%  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Surface Flatness:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< λ/10 @ 632.8 nm  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Chamfer:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< 0.1 mm @ 45o 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Barrel Finish 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					50-80 micro-inch (RMS) , 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Size 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					Upon customer request 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Coating 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					AR/HR/PR coating upon customer’s request 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Damage Threshold 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					750MW/CM2 at 1064nm, TEM00, 10ns, 10Hz 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Quality Warranty Period 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					   One
  year under proper use 
				 
			 | 
		
	
	Other YLF-based Nd/Ho/Tm/Yb/Er/Ce YLF are
also available upon request. 
	 
	Advantages: 
	1)      
High absorption and emission cross-sections(~10-19cm2)
	2)      
Good overlapping of the absorption band in the blue
spectral region with the emission
	of the InGaN laser diodes and
2ω-OPSL
	3)      
Diode-pumped solid-state lasers for precise and
efficient processing of metals such as copper or gold, entertainment industry
and science
	
	Why
Choose HGO ? 
	HG
OPTRONICS.,INC. grow YLF-based crystals in house using CZ growth
technology. The use of high quality starting materials for crystal growth,
whole boule interferometry, precise inspection of scattering particle in
crystal using He-Ne laser and delicated measurement of bulk losses using
spectrophotometer assures that each crystal will comply with customer’s specification and perform well.
	And base on our diffusion bonding
technology various YLF-based configurations are availabl to supply,