Descriptions: 
	
	HGO
grows Nd:YLF laser crystals. Compared to Nd:YAG, the lower thermal conductivity and a weak
negative dn/dT lead to lower thermal distortions and allow to achieve a better
output beam quality. 
	
	
	Optical properties
of Nd:YLF crystal 
	
		
			| 
				 
					Transparency Range 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					180-6700nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Absorption peak wavelength 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					792 nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Peak Absorption Coefficient(for 1.2% Nd) 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					α= 10.8cm-1 (792.0 nm E∥c) 
α= 3.59cm-1 (797.0 nm E⊥c) 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Absorption bandwidth at peak wavelength 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					~5 nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Peak Stimulated Emission Cross Section 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					1.8×10-19/cm2(E∥c) at 1047nm 
1.2×10-19/cm2(E⊥c) at 1053nm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Spontaneous Fluorescence Lifetime 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					485 µs for 1% Nd doping   
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Scatter Losses 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					<0.2%/cm 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Laser Wavelength 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					1047nm (∥c,  a-cut crystal) 
1053nm(⊥c,  a or c-cut crystal) 
				 
			 | 
		
	
	
	Physical properties
of Nd:YLF crystal 
	
		
			| 
				 
					Chemical Formula 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					LiY 1.0-x Nd x F4
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Space Group 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					I41/a 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Nd atoms/cm3  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					1.40 X 1020 atoms/cm3 for 1% Nd doping 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Modulus of Elasticity 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					85 GPa 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Crystal Structure 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					Tetragonal 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Cell Parameters 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					a=5.16 Å , c=10.85 Å 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Melting Point 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					819℃ 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Mohs Hardness 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					4~5 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Density 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					3.99 g/cm3
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Thermal Conductivity 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					0.063 W/cm/K 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Specific Heat 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					0.79 J/g/K 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Thermal Expansion Coefficients 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					8.3×10-6/k∥c 
13.3×10-6/ k⊥c 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					dn/dT 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					-4,6 × 10-6 (||c) K-1, -6,6 × 10-6 (||a) K-1
				 
			 | 
		
	
	
	 
	HGO offers NdYLF
specifications: 
	
		
			| 
				 
					Doping(atm%):  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					0.01% ~ 3%  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Orientation:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					 A-cut or
  C-cut 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Wavefront Distortion:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					λ/8 per inch @ 632.8 nm  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Dimension Tolerances:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					rods with diameter: +0.0/-0.05 mm , Length: ±0.1
  mm  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Surface Quality:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					10/5 Scratch/Dig MIL-O-1380A  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Parallelism:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< 10″ 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Perpendicularity:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< 5′  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Clear Aperture:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					> 90%  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Surface Flatness:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< λ/10 @ 632.8 nm  
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Chamfer:  
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					< 0.1 mm @ 45° 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Barrel Finish 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					50-80 micro-inch (RMS) , 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Size 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					Upon customer request 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Coating 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					AR/HR/PR coating upon customer’s request 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Damage Threshold 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					750MW/CM2 at 1064nm, TEM00, 10ns, 10Hz 
				 
			 | 
		
		
			| 
				 
					Quality Warranty Period 
				 
			 | 
			
				 
					   One
  year under proper use 
				 
			 | 
		
	
	Other YLF-based Pr/Ho/Tm/Yb/Er/Ce YLF are
also available upon request. 
	 
	Advantages: 
	1)       High power, low beam
divergence, effective single mode operation
	2)       High average power Q-switching
at a moderate repetition rate
	3)       Linear polarized resonators
for Q-switching and frequency doubling
	4)       Potential uniform mode for
large diameter rods or slabs
	5)       Stimulated emission cross section is favorable for low CW threshold
	6)       1053nm output of Nd:YLF matches gain curves of Nd:Glass and performs well
as an oscillator and pre-amplifier for this host
	
	Why
Choose HGO ? 
	HG
OPTRONICS.,INC. grow YLF-based crystals in house using CZ growth
technology. The use of high quality starting materials for crystal growth,
whole boule interferometry, precise inspection of scattering particle in
crystal using He-Ne laser and delicated measurement of bulk losses using
spectrophotometer assures that each crystal will comply with customer’s specification and perform well.
	And base on our diffusion bonding
technology various YLF-based configurations are availabl to supply, especially
in the form of YLF/NdYLF diffusion bonding.